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    海河“23·7”流域性特大洪水启用蓄滞洪区洪水淹没全过程卫星遥感监测分析

    Satellite remote sensing monitoring and analysis of the entire process of flood inundation in the activated flood storage areas of Haihe “23·7” basin-wide extreme flood

    • 摘要: 受2305号台风“杜苏芮”减弱低压环流和冷空气共同影响,2023年7月28日起,海河流域普降大到暴雨,局地特大暴雨,导致发生海河“23·7”流域性特大洪水。本次流域性特大洪水过程海河流域共启用了8个蓄滞洪区,基于多时相光学和雷达遥感数据,开展了启用蓄滞洪区洪水淹没全过程遥感监测分析,获取8个蓄滞洪区“启用—淹没—最大淹没—退水—全部退水”不同过程下的淹没水体范围和面积,为动态掌握蓄滞洪区淹没情况、全面了解蓄滞洪区内洪水演进过程及开展洪水演进模拟分析和水工程调度提供了真实可靠的科学数据支撑。

       

      Abstract: Under the combined influence of the weakened low-pressure circulation of No. 2305 Super Typhoon Doksuri and cold air, from July 28, 2023, the Haihe River Basin was flooded with heavy to very heavy rainfalls, with exceptionally heavy rainfalls in some places. This resulted in Haihe "23·7" basin-wide extreme flood. A total of 8 flood storage areas were activated in the Haihe River Basin during this flood. Based on multi-temporal optical and radar remote sensing data, a remote sensing monitoring and analysis of the entire flood inundation process in the activated flood storage areas was carried out, and the extent and area of the inundated water bodies under the different processes of "activation-inundation-maximum inundation-flood subsided-flood subsided totally " in the eight flood storage areas were obtained. It provides real and reliable scientific data support for the dynamic mastery of the flooding situation in the flood storage area and the simulation analysis of flooding evolution and water conservancy projects scheduling.

       

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