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    林中源, 黄鹏飞, 吕超寅, 史海匀, 邹华志. 珠江河口磨刀门水道枯季咸潮预报模型研究[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2023, 33(6): 20-24. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023167
    引用本文: 林中源, 黄鹏飞, 吕超寅, 史海匀, 邹华志. 珠江河口磨刀门水道枯季咸潮预报模型研究[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2023, 33(6): 20-24. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023167
    LIN Zhongyuan, HUANG Pengfei, LYU Chaoyin, SHI Haiyun, ZOU Huazhi. Prediction model of saltwater intrusion during dry seasons in the Modaomen Waterway of Pearl River Estuary[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2023, 33(6): 20-24. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023167
    Citation: LIN Zhongyuan, HUANG Pengfei, LYU Chaoyin, SHI Haiyun, ZOU Huazhi. Prediction model of saltwater intrusion during dry seasons in the Modaomen Waterway of Pearl River Estuary[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2023, 33(6): 20-24. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023167

    珠江河口磨刀门水道枯季咸潮预报模型研究

    Prediction model of saltwater intrusion during dry seasons in the Modaomen Waterway of Pearl River Estuary

    • 摘要: 在气候变化和人类活动影响下,珠江口磨刀门水道咸潮上溯日趋严峻,严重威胁澳门、珠海和中山3地供水安全。基于2021-2022年枯水期数据,采用多元非线性回归方法,建立了磨刀门水道平岗泵站日均含氯度及日超标时间的咸潮预报模型。结果表明,平岗泵站日均含氯度时间变化与三灶站日最大潮差、梧州和石角径流间的时滞均为3 d,且均呈负相关关系。综合考虑潮汐、径流、前期盐度累积效应,平岗泵站日均含氯度拟合优度r2为0.85。日超标时间与日均含氯度呈幂函数关系,拟合优度r2为0.93。该咸潮预报模型具有较高的精度,可为区域咸潮防控提供科学参考。

       

      Abstract: Under the influence of climate change and human activities,the saltwater intrusion of Modaomen Waterway in the Pearl River Estuary has become increasingly severe,posing a serious threat to the safety of water supply in Macao,Zhuhai and Zhongshan. Based on the data of the dry season from 2021 to 2022,the prediction model of the daily mean chlorinity and the daily exceeding time of saltwater intrusion in the Pinggang pump Station of Modaomen Waterway is established by using multivariate nonlinear regression method. The results show that the daily mean chlorinity of Pinggang Station is negatively correlated with the daily maximum tidal range of Sanzao Station and the river discharge of Wuzhou and Shijiao Station,and the lag time is 3 days. Considering the cumulative effect of tide,runoff and early salinity,the goodness of fit r2 of the average daily mean chlorinity at Pinggang Station is 0.85. The relationship between the daily exceedance time and the daily mean chlorinity show the relationship of power function,and the goodness of fit r2 is 0.93. The prediction model has high accuracy and can provide scientific reference for regional saltwater intrusion prevention and control.

       

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