海潮模型在珠江口潮位预测中的精度评估
Accuracy Assessment of Tide Prediction Using Ocean Surge Model at Estuary of the Pearl River
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摘要: 结合卫星测高技术的海潮模型能方便、精确地模拟大洋潮汐,可用于缺乏观测资料的地区。为评估该方法在珠江河口潮位预测应用中的精度,本文采用NAO.99b、OTPS和WWT等3种海潮模型预测珠江口不同验潮站的潮位过程,与实测数据对比并计算误差均方根。分析结果表明,海潮模型可以较好地预测珠江河口区潮汐基本时间特征,潮位预测精度在一定区域、一定时段不低于传统的预测方法。口门附近尤其口外的预测精度明显高于口内;在洪水期精度下降但口外开阔区域影响较小;在口门处,潮优型河口湾的预测精度高于径流型河口。3种模型中,推荐使用WAbstract: Using satel ite altimetry technique ,ocean tide model is able to simulate the oceanic tide conveniently and precisely and can be applied to the zones without observational data. In this paper, three models of NAO.99b, OTPS and WWT are used to predict the