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    基于模型—遥感—调查的灾情信息动态精准获取系统设计——以洪涝灾害为例

    Design of disaster information acquisition system dynamically and accurately based on model, remote sensing and investigation — Taking flood disaster as example

    • 摘要: 针对重大洪涝灾害期间对灾害影响范围和程度信息的迫切需求,提出了基于模型模拟、遥感提取和社会化灾情调查相结合的灾情信息获取系统设计,构建包括雨水情信息、创建方案、方案管理、灾情专题展示和数据同步的功能模块。系统集成洪涝淹没分析引擎、洪涝影响损失评估引擎、救灾能力缺口分析和重建需求分析算法等,根据设定的暴雨洪水条件,自动触发各项模型运行,并与模型实时交互,按设定周期滚动模拟,与遥感提取淹没范围和社会化灾情滚动融合,分析救灾能力缺口和重建需求等级,动态更新各维度、多尺度灾情,以多场景基础底图动态展示灾情、输出洪涝灾情统计图表,实现对场次洪涝灾情的快速、动态精准获取。

       

      Abstract: In order to respond to the demand of urgent need for information on the impact area and degree during major flood disasters, Disaster information acquisition system is designed based on model simulation, remote sensing interpretation, and socialized disaster investigation, which includes rainfall and hydrologic information, creating flood schemes, managing schemes, displaying disaster distribution maps, and synchronizing data functional modules. The system integrates the flood inundation analysis engine, flood impact and loss assessment engine, disaster relief capability gap analysis component, reconstruction demand analysis algorithm, etc. It can automatically start the operation of relevant models according to the specific rainstorm and flood conditions, and interacts with the models in real time, rolling simulation according to the set rule, rolling merge with inundation range extracted from remote sensing, as well as socialized disaster investigated information, analyzes the disaster relief capability gap and reconstruction demand grades, dynamically updates the disaster situation of various dimensions and multi-scale, dynamically displays the disaster information with the multi scene base map, and outputs the statistical chart of flood disaster, which achieves rapid, dynamic and accurate acquisition of the flood disasters.

       

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