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    江苏省锡澄地区2413号台风“贝碧嘉”暴雨洪水分析及讨论

    Analysis and discussion on rainstorm flood caused by Typhoon 2413 "Bebinca" in Xicheng District, Jiangsu Province

    • 摘要: 2413号台风“贝碧嘉”过境江苏省锡澄地区期间,区域普降暴雨大暴雨,尤以无锡市区为甚,市区面雨量176.6 mm,重现期约50 a,代表站无锡站水位涨幅大、涨速快,过程最高水位4.96 m,超50年一遇设计洪水位。台风过境前,水行政主管部门预排预降河网水位20~25 cm,腾出约3 000万m3河网调蓄空间,减小了过程最高洪水位。强降雨发生后,区域涝水主要有闸泵联合北排长江、东排望虞河后入长江2条出路,占外排水量合计超8成。锡澄地区面临着排涝出路高度依赖排江的风险,应积极拓展排涝出路,制定高水期圩区限排、南排入太湖等应急排涝预案,完善区域应急排涝体系。

       

      Abstract: During the period when No. 2413 Typhoon "Bebinca" passed through Xicheng District, Jiangsu Province, a general rainstorm heavy rainstorm occurred in the region, especially in the urban area of Wuxi. The urban area rainfall was 176.6 mm, with a return period of about 50 years. The water level of Wuxi Station, a representative station, rose sharply and rapidly. The highest water level in the process was 4.96 m, which exceeded the design flood level for a return period of 50 years. Before the typhoon passed through, the water administrative department pre arranged and lowered the water level of the river network by 20~25 cm, freeing up about 30 million m3 of water network storage space and reducing the highest flood level during the process. After the occurrence of heavy rainfall, the main sources of regional waterlogging are the combination of gates and pumps, which discharge into the Yangtze River to the north and Wangyu River to the east before entering the Yangtze River, accounting for more than 80% of the total external drainage volume. Xicheng District is faced with the risk that the drainage way is highly dependent on river drainage. It should actively expand the drainage way, formulate emergency drainage plans such as limiting drainage in polder areas during high water periods, and draining into the Taihu Lake from the south, and improve the regional emergency drainage system.

       

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