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    徐晓, 刘军梅, 张建涛, 季明锋, 张焜, 石树兰. 海河“23·7”流域性特大洪水大清河流域降雨时空分布特征[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2024, 34(1): 45-51. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023428
    引用本文: 徐晓, 刘军梅, 张建涛, 季明锋, 张焜, 石树兰. 海河“23·7”流域性特大洪水大清河流域降雨时空分布特征[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2024, 34(1): 45-51. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023428
    XU Xiao, LIU Junmei, ZHANG Jiantao, JI Mingfeng, ZHANG Kun, SHI Shulan. Spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of rainfall in Daqing River Basin in the Haihe "23·7" basin-wide extreme flood[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2024, 34(1): 45-51. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023428
    Citation: XU Xiao, LIU Junmei, ZHANG Jiantao, JI Mingfeng, ZHANG Kun, SHI Shulan. Spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of rainfall in Daqing River Basin in the Haihe "23·7" basin-wide extreme flood[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2024, 34(1): 45-51. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023428

    海河“23·7”流域性特大洪水大清河流域降雨时空分布特征

    Spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of rainfall in Daqing River Basin in the Haihe "23·7" basin-wide extreme flood

    • 摘要: 受2305号台风“杜苏芮”影响,海河流域发生“23·7”流域性特大洪水,暴雨中心位于大清河流域。基于大清河流域站点场次降雨数据,采用克里金插值法分析了降雨的时空分布特征。结果表明:降雨集中在48 h内,面平均降雨量过程共出现3~4次峰值,最大1 h、6 h、24 h和48 h降雨量占总降雨量的7%、23%、59%和92%;流域强降雨(1 h降雨量≥20 mm)持续了2~13 h,持续时间较长,漫水河站强降雨持续时间最长,占总降雨历时的20%;流域暴雨中心不固定,7月30日15时和17时暴雨中心位于流域西南部,其余时段暴雨中心位于流域北部、东部,7月31日24时暴雨中心在流域西南部;流域降雨空间分布不均,最大1 h、6 h和24 h降雨空间分布情况基本一致,高值区位于流域北部偏东,低值区位于流域南部,最大72 h降雨量高值区呈带状分布于流域中部。

       

      Abstract: The Haihe River Basin experienced catastrophic flood, known as the "23·7" flood, due to the very heavy rainfall caused by Typhoon Doksuri. The rainfall in Daqing River Basin is the highest. Based on the hourly rainfall data of stations in Daqing River Basin, the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of rainfall are analyzed by Kriging interpolation method. The results show that most of the rain occurred in 48 h,there are 3~4 peaks in the catchment rainfall. The ratio of maximum rainfall to total rainfall of 1 h, 6 h, 24 h and 48 h is 7%, 23%, 59% and 92%. The heavy rainfall( rainfall per hour equal or greater than 20 mm) in the basin lasts for a long time, which ranged from 59 to 74 h. The Manshuihe Station had the longest duration of heavy rainfall, accounting for 20% of the total rainfall duration. The rainstorm center is not fixed, the rainstorm center at 15:00 and 17:00 on July 30 was located in the southwest of the basin, the rest of the rainstorm center was basically located in the north and east of the basin, and the rainstorm center at 24: 00 on July 31 was located in the southwest of the basin. The rainfall is unevenly distributed in the basin, The spatial distribution of 1 h, 6 h and 24 h maximum rainfall is basically the same. The high value area is located in the eastern part of the northern basin, the low value area is located in the southern basin, and the high value area of the 72 h maximum rainfall is distributed in the central part of the basin.

       

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